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Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #16 - Colorado's Interstate Compacts - Part 2
Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle

Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #16 - Colorado's Interstate Compacts - Part 2

Because Colorado is the source of significant surface water supplies for 14 states, there is the potential for Colorado to control the flow and use of water from each of these river basins that originate in Colorado but flow through 13 other states that rely on the waters of these rivers. To protect the availability of water to the states where these rivers flow, Congress has enacted interstate Compacts that determine the terms and conditions in which water is apportioned to Colorado and the other downstream states.

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Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #15 - Colorado's Interstate Compacts
Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle

Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #15 - Colorado's Interstate Compacts

As the state of origin for Multiple river basins, there is the potential for Colorado to control the flow and use of water from each of these river basins, whose waters flow through 13 other states that rely on the waters of these rivers. To protect the availability of water to the downstream states (where these rivers flow), Congress has enacted interstate Compacts that determine the terms and conditions in which water is apportioned to Colorado and the other downstream states.

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Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.3 - Case Study Addressing the Impact of the Drought Contingency Plan
Water Rights Series Anna Elgqvist Water Rights Series Anna Elgqvist

Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.3 - Case Study Addressing the Impact of the Drought Contingency Plan

In last week’s LWS blog, we discussed the water limitations on the Lower Basin States under different Tiers of the Drought Contingency Plan (DCP). Under a Tier 1 restriction, a total reduction of over 18 percent of Arizona’s allocation would be implemented. What does this mean for Arizona water users?

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Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.2 - Colorado River Drought Contingency Plan
Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle

Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.2 - Colorado River Drought Contingency Plan

The 1922 Colorado River Compact split the river’s resources into two segments, the Upper Basin States & the Lower Basin States. The 1922 Compact allocated the “exclusive beneficial consumptive use of 7,500,000 acre-feet of water per annum” to each Division. However, the 1922 Compact did not establish apportionments of water within each Division. That apportionment was done at a later date. Unfortunately, the apportionments to the Upper and Lower Basin States, 15 million acre-feet (MAF) annually, are more than the Colorado River yields. How are the shortages dealt with equitably? Read on to find out!

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Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.1 - Apportionment of Colorado River Water, by State
Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle Water Rights Series Bruce Lytle

Series: Colorado Water Law Basics #14.1 - Apportionment of Colorado River Water, by State

In the LWS blog about the importance of Lee Ferry (Nov 17, 2020) we discussed the 1922 Colorado River Compact that allocated 7.5 million acre-feet per year (MAF) each to the Upper Basin States and the Lower Basin States. However, the 1922 Compact did not apportion water within the Upper or Lower Basin States. So how do the states within the Colorado River Basin know how much of the full 7.5 MAF allocation they can put to beneficial use? There are four Upper Basin States (Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico) and three Lower Basin States (Nevada, Arizona, and California).

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